{"id":6443,"date":"2024-05-07T00:18:38","date_gmt":"2024-05-06T14:18:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/alpaka-appenzell.ch\/?p=6443"},"modified":"2026-04-26T23:01:04","modified_gmt":"2026-04-26T21:01:04","slug":"alpakas-mit-blauen-augen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alpaka-appenzell.ch\/en\/alpakas-mit-blauen-augen\/","title":{"rendered":"Alpakas mit blauen Augen"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"6443\" class=\"elementor elementor-6443\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60230e66 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"60230e66\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-05964ce elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"05964ce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Alpakas mit Blauen Augen<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bace91e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"bace91e\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-57abcfe9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"57abcfe9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Alpakas mit blauen Augen besitzen ein einzigartiges genetisches Merkmal, das zur Entwicklung von blauen Augen anstelle der typischen dunklen Augen f\u00fchrt, die bei den meisten Alpakas zu sehen sind. Dieses Merkmal ist relativ selten und tritt aufgrund einer Kombination genetischer Faktoren auf.<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-drop-cap\">F\u00fcr viele Halter wirken blaue Augen zun\u00e4chst besonders oder attraktiv. In der Alpakazucht ist dieses Merkmal jedoch mehr als nur eine optische Besonderheit. Es kann mit genetischen Faktoren zusammenh\u00e4ngen, die auch Auswirkungen auf die Gesundheit und das Wohlergehen der Tiere haben k\u00f6nnen.<\/p>\n<p>Aus diesem Grund ist es f\u00fcr Z\u00fcchter und Halter wichtig zu verstehen, warum manche Alpakas blaue Augen haben, welche genetischen Zusammenh\u00e4nge bestehen und welche Aspekte bei der Zucht ber\u00fccksichtigt werden sollten.<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:paragraph --><!-- \/wp:quote --><!-- wp:image {\"align\":\"center\",\"id\":1653,\"sizeSlug\":\"large\"} --><\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-6444 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/alpaka-appenzell.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/P9040173_Alpakas-mit-blauen-Augen.jpg\" alt=\"Alpakas mit blauen Augen\" width=\"468\" height=\"468\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alpaka-appenzell.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/P9040173_Alpakas-mit-blauen-Augen.jpg 468w, https:\/\/alpaka-appenzell.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/P9040173_Alpakas-mit-blauen-Augen-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/alpaka-appenzell.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/P9040173_Alpakas-mit-blauen-Augen-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/alpaka-appenzell.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/P9040173_Alpakas-mit-blauen-Augen-12x12.jpg 12w, https:\/\/alpaka-appenzell.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/P9040173_Alpakas-mit-blauen-Augen-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 468px) 100vw, 468px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/wp:image --><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<h5>\u00a0<\/h5>\n<p>Although not all blue-eyed alpacas are deaf, those with white fur and blue eyes have a higher risk of being affected by congenital deafness. Congenital deafness in alpacas can pose challenges in their care and management, as affected animals may have difficulty communicating and responding to auditory cues. Additionally, deaf alpacas may be more vulnerable to accidents and injuries, as they may not hear approaching predators or vehicles. \u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\">Alpacas born with congenital deafness face several challenges:<\/h3>\n<h4>Communication<\/h4>\n<p>Deaf alpacas have difficulty communicating with their herd mates and may not respond to auditory cues such as calls or alarms. This can affect their ability to socialize and navigate their environment effectively.<\/p>\n<h4>Predation risk<\/h4>\n<p>Deaf alpacas are more vulnerable to predation as they may not hear approaching predators. This can put them at a higher risk of attacks from predators such as wolves, lynxes, aggressive dogs, and in the case of young alpacas also badges and foxes.<\/p>\n<h4>Safety concerns<\/h4>\n<p>Deaf alpacas may be unaware of potential dangers in their surroundings, such as vehicles or other hazards. This can increase the likelihood of accidents and injuries, especially in environments with heavy human activity.<\/p>\n<h4>Handling and training<\/h4>\n<p>Training and handling deaf alpacas can be challenging, as traditional methods relying on verbal commands may not be effective. Alternative training techniques, such as using visual signals or vibrations, may need to be employed.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h2>Genetische Grundlage blau\u00e4ugiger weisser Alpakas<\/h2>\n<p>To understand the genetic basis of blue-eyed white alpacas, we turn to a comprehensive study conducted by By D. Andrew Merriwether, Ph.D., and Ann M. Merriwether, Ph.D. from Binghamton University at Nyala Farm Alpacas , which sheds light on the intricate genetic mechanisms underlying this unique phenotype. In their study titled \"The Genetic Construction of Blue-Eyed White Alpacas,\" the researchers provide invaluable insights into the inheritance patterns and genetic variations responsible for producing these mesmerizing animals.<\/p>\n<p>At the heart of this genetic construction lies a complex interplay of genes governing coat color and eye pigmentation. Alpacas typically exhibit a range of coat colors, from solid white to various shades of brown, black, and gray. However, the emergence of blue-eyed white alpacas introduces a novel dimension to alpaca genetics, posing intriguing questions about the underlying genetic architecture.<\/p>\n<p>The study reveals that blue-eyed white alpacas are the result of a recessive genetic trait, wherein both parents must carry the gene responsible for producing blue eyes. This gene, referred to as the \"blue-eyed white gene,\" remains elusive and is hypothesized to be associated with specific genetic markers located within the alpaca genome.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2d92642 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"2d92642\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2>Wissenschaftliche Quellen &amp; Studien<\/h2>\r\n\r\n<p>\r\nDas Thema <strong>Alpakas mit blauen Augen<\/strong> wird auch wissenschaftlich untersucht. Im Mittelpunkt steht der sogenannte <strong>Blue-Eyed-White (BEW) Ph\u00e4notyp<\/strong>, der genetisch bedingt ist und vor allem bei wei\u00dfen Alpakas auftreten kann.\r\n<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>\r\nStudien zeigen, dass dieser Ph\u00e4notyp mit einer erh\u00f6hten Wahrscheinlichkeit f\u00fcr <strong>angeborene Taubheit<\/strong> verbunden sein kann. Ursache sind genetische Faktoren, die die Entwicklung von Pigmentzellen beeinflussen, welche auch f\u00fcr das H\u00f6rverm\u00f6gen eine wichtige Rolle spielen.\r\n<\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>\r\n<strong>Justus-Liebig-Universit\u00e4t Gie\u00dfen \u2013 Alpakagenetik:<\/strong><br>\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.uni-giessen.de\/de\/fbz\/fb09\/institute\/ith\/ag-luehken\/forschung\/alpaka\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\r\nForschung zur genetischen Grundlage bei Alpakas\r\n<\/a>\r\n<\/li>\r\n\r\n<li>\r\n<strong>Molekulargenetische Untersuchung (Informationsblatt):<\/strong><br>\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/alpakas-lamas.org\/pdf\/2023\/info_proben.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\r\nInformationen zu BEW und angeborener Taubheit\r\n<\/a>\r\n<\/li>\r\n\r\n<li>\r\n<strong>Alpaka Zucht Verband Deutschland (AZVD):<\/strong><br>\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.azvd.de\/seite\/375055\/allgemein.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\r\nInformationen zu Zucht und genetischen Merkmalen\r\n<\/a>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<p>\r\nDiese Quellen zeigen, dass blau\u00e4ugige Alpakas nicht nur optisch besonders sind, sondern auch aus wissenschaftlicher Sicht relevant sind \u2013 insbesondere im Zusammenhang mit Tiergesundheit und verantwortungsvoller Zucht.\r\n<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-78518cb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"78518cb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>What underlies the BEW (Blue-Eyed White) phenotype according to the study?<\/h2>\n<p>While the exact mechanism remains speculative, they draw insights from their understanding of similar phenomena in other species. Melanin, comprising both phaeomelanin and eumelanin, which plays a central role in determining skin and fiber coloration in organisms. During development, melanin migrates throughout the body, contributing to various tissues' pigmentation. Notably, melanin also serves as a crucial structural element in cellular components, including the hairs within the cochlea of the inner ear.<\/p>\n<p>In cases where melanin fails to reach these cochlear hairs, their subsequent demise shortly after birth leads to deafness. Similarly, inadequate pigment cell migration to the cells destined to form the eyes can result in the manifestation of blue eyes. The distribution of melanin is orchestrated by the growing neural crest during embryonic development. Melanocytes, specialized cells responsible for melanin production, migrate outward from the expanding neural crest. Within melanocytes, melanin synthesis occurs from tyrosine, an amino acid, catalyzed by the enzyme tyrosinase.<\/p>\n<p>While the understanding of the precise mechanisms governing the BEW phenotype in alpacas is evolving, these insights shed light on the intricate interplay of genetic and developmental factors shaping phenotypic traits across species.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h2>Our recommendation<\/h2>\n<p>In the last 20 years, our experience has shown that alpacas with color pigments around the rims of their eyes generally do not carry the gene for blue eyes, and that these alpacas are more associated with inheriting a colored fur (not white) from their ancestors. Therefore, in cases where an alpaca owner is breeding a blue-eyed dam, we recommend using only a stud with pigmentation around the eyes. This reduces the risk of producing a blue-eyed alpaca that could, in rare cases, carry the deaf gene.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-6463 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/alpaka-appenzell.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/DSC09522-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Alpaka Auge mit Pigment\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alpaka-appenzell.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/DSC09522-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/alpaka-appenzell.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/DSC09522-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/alpaka-appenzell.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/DSC09522-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/alpaka-appenzell.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/DSC09522-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/alpaka-appenzell.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/DSC09522-12x12.jpg 12w, https:\/\/alpaka-appenzell.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/DSC09522-600x600.jpg 600w, https:\/\/alpaka-appenzell.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/DSC09522-100x100.jpg 100w, https:\/\/alpaka-appenzell.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/DSC09522.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a style=\"display: inline-block; background-color: #5c4d3e; \/* main button color *\/ color: #ffffff; \/* text color *\/ font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; padding: 12px 30px; border-radius: 25px; text-decoration: none; transition: background-color 0.3s ease;\" href=\"https:\/\/alpaka-appenzell.ch\/en\/alpakafilet-mit-grappa-rezept\/\">N\u00e4chste Beitrag &gt;&gt;<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Alpakas mit Blauen Augen Alpakas mit blauen Augen besitzen ein einzigartiges genetisches Merkmal, das zur Entwicklung von blauen Augen anstelle der typischen dunklen Augen f\u00fchrt, die bei den meisten Alpakas zu sehen sind. Dieses Merkmal ist relativ selten und tritt aufgrund einer Kombination genetischer Faktoren auf. F\u00fcr viele Halter wirken blaue Augen zun\u00e4chst besonders oder [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":6444,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6443","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/alpaka-appenzell.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6443","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/alpaka-appenzell.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/alpaka-appenzell.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpaka-appenzell.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpaka-appenzell.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6443"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/alpaka-appenzell.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6443\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11137,"href":"https:\/\/alpaka-appenzell.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6443\/revisions\/11137"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpaka-appenzell.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6444"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/alpaka-appenzell.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6443"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpaka-appenzell.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6443"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpaka-appenzell.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6443"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}